The West Africa (WAf) CoP focuses on improving food security and nutrition for smallholder farming families in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. The region has high human population growth rates, and the three countries rank among the world’s poorest.
As a result, millions of people are malnourished and food insecure. Food production in the region is handicapped by low soil fertility, highly erratic rainfall and inter-annual climate variability, and biotic crop production constraints such as the parasitic weed Striga, insect pests, and fungal diseases.
To cope more efficiently with these challenges, farmer organizations are growing in size and influence in the region.
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“Advancing together: Overview of the CCRP Portfolio in West Africa as of 2020”
Strategy
The WAf CoP fosters agroecological transformation of sorghum- and pearl millet-based agricultural production systems. Strengthening farming systems demands continual attention to improved soil and water conservation and agronomic management; better crop varieties and seed distribution systems; integrated pest management; better systems (crop-tree-livestock) integration at plot, farm, and landscape levels; strengthened and diversified value chains; better diets and nutrition; and improved income and livelihoods for farming families.
The CoP strategy for achieving these ends involves promoting more systems-oriented research, diversifying partnerships, including farmer research networks, and using scenario modeling and other tools to determine how to break the poverty cycle. The CoP encourages projects to think creatively about diversity, equity, and inclusion, and to promote farmer-driven research and innovation. As part of this effort, the CoP increasingly supports farmer organizations that enable implementation of large numbers of on-farm trials with strong farmer participation. This can help speed adoption and local adaptation of technologies. The CoP also promotes mentoring from outside the region to facilitate the exchange of ideas and increase opportunities for regional capacity building, including leadership skills.
National Institute of Agronomic Research of Niger (INRAN)
Partners:
INRAN Regional Research Center of Maradi (CERRA Maradi) (Niger); University Dan Dicko Dankoulodo of Maradi (UDDM); FUMAGaskiya; and University of Hohenheim
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)
Partners:
Farmers organizations AMSP and UGCPA in Burkina Faso, ULPC and COOPROSEM in Mali, and FUMA GASKIYA and MOORIBEN in Niger; National Agriculture Research Systems (NARS) INERA in Burkina Faso, IER in Mali, and INRAN in Niger; and CCRP projects
Partners:
The Pathways to AEI project (2012–2023) established a strong partnership between IER, ONG AMEDD, Wageningen University (WUR), and ICRISAT. Under the FRN framework, these partners will collaborate on scaling agroecological technologies through co-learning. IER, ICRISAT, and WUR will lead research activities, while NGO AMEDD will implement and monitor showcase and trial fields.
— NGO AMEDD (Ousmane Dembélé, Josue DAO): Focus on entrepreneurial initiatives in crop production, capacity building, cooperative management (including market research and conflict resolution), and high-value crops (soybeans, sesame, groundnuts, cereals).
— IER (Ousmane SANOGO, Salif DOUMBIA, Arouna DISSA): Lead initiatives in livestock production, technical training, and support for producer groups (cowpea and small ruminants), with expertise in socio-economic analysis, agronomic research, and digital tool development (with the RMS-WA team).
— WUR (Katrien Descheemaeker): Provide expertise in production and food systems modeling and collaborate with IER on student supervision.
With high population growth, large proportions of rural populations, and high levels of malnutrition, including micronutrient deficiencies, Mali and the Sahel region in general rank among the lowest on the United Nations Human Development Index. Seed Systems in Mali is a long-term project now led by Baloua Nebie following Eva Weltzien-Rattunde’s retirement from ICRISAT in 2016. It focuses on various aspects of participatory breeding for improving sorghum- and millet-based systems in the Sahel region. The project has from its inception in 2006 worked with a network of large farmer organizations in all three West Africa CoP countries. The research network orientation taken by this project was seen as a promising approach for building capacities for expanding farmers’ seed systems. A key aspect was to expand farmers’ capacities in terms of increasing the crop and varietal diversity in their systems. A network of variety testers, seed producers, and seed marketing specialists was built within these farmer organizations to enhance the reach of the seed.
The Ministries of Agriculture of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger came together with more than 80 participants from farmers organizations, research centers, NGOs, and agroecology alliances for the 2024 CRFS West Africa Community of Practice (CoP) annual meeting. Master’s and PhD students working in agroecology also participated thanks to travel grants offered to them. The […]